W957D6HB
128Mb Async./Burst/Sync./A/D MUX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 3
2. FEATURES.................................................................................................................................. 3
3. ORDERING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 3
4. PIN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................ 4
4.1 Ball Assignment ............................................................................................................................... 4
5. PIN DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................... 5
5.1 Signal Description ............................................................................................................................ 5
6. BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 6
7. INSTRUCTION SET .................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Bus Operation .................................................................................................................................. 7
8. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 8
8.1 Power Up Initialization ..................................................................................................................... 8
8.1.1 Power-Up Initialization Timing ................................................................................................................... 8
8.2 Bus Operating Modes ...................................................................................................................... 8
8.2.1 Asynchronous Modes ................................................................................................................................ 8
8.2.1.1 READ Operation (ADV# LOW)......................................................................................................................... 9
8.2.1.2 WRITE Operation (ADV# LOW) ....................................................................................................................... 9
8.2.2 Burst Mode Operation.............................................................................................................................. 10
8.2.2.1 Burst Mode READ (4-word burst) ................................................................................................................... 10
8.2.2.2 Burst Mode WRITE (4-word burst) ................................................................................................................. 11
8.2.2.3 Refresh Collision During Variable-Latency READ Operation ......................................................................... 12
8.2.3 Mixed-Mode Operation ............................................................................................................................ 13
8.2.4 WAIT Operation ....................................................................................................................................... 13
8.2.4.1 Wired-OR WAIT Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 13
8.2.5 LB#/ UB# Operation................................................................................................................................. 14
8.3 Low Power Operation .................................................................................................................... 14
8.3.1 Standby Mode Operation ......................................................................................................................... 14
8.3.2 Temperature Compensated Refresh ....................................................................................................... 14
8.3.3 Partial-Array Refresh ............................................................................................................................... 14
8.3.4 Deep Power-Down Operation .................................................................................................................. 14
8.4 Registers ....................................................................................................................................... 15
8.4.1 Access Using CRE .................................................................................................................................. 15
8.4.1.1 Configuration Register WRITE Asynchronous Mode Followed by READ Operation ...................................... 15
8.4.1.2 Configuration Register WRITE Synchronous Mode Followed by READ Operation ........................................ 16
8.4.1.3 Configuration Register READ Asynchronous Mode Followed by READ ARRAY Operation ........................... 17
8.4.1.4 Configuration Register READ Synchronous Mode Followed by READ ARRAY Operation ............................ 18
8.4.2 Software Access ...................................................................................................................................... 19
8.4.2.1 Load Configuration Register ........................................................................................................................... 19
8.4.2.2 Read Configuration Register .......................................................................................................................... 20
8.4.3 Bus Configuration Register ...................................................................................................................... 20
8.4.3.1 Bus Configuration Register Definition ............................................................................................................ 21
8.4.3.2 Burst Length (BCR[2:0]) Default = Continuous Burst ..................................................................................... 22
8.4.3.3 Burst Wrap (BCR[3]) Default = No Wrap ........................................................................................................ 22
8.4.3.4 Sequence and Burst Length ........................................................................................................................... 23
8.4.3.5 Drive Strength (BCR[5:4]) Default = Outputs Use Half-Drive Strength ........................................................... 24
8.4.3.6 Table of Drive Strength ................................................................................................................................... 24
8.4.3.7 WAIT Configuration. (BCR[8]) ........................................................................................................................ 24
8.4.3.8 WAIT Polarity (BCR[10])................................................................................................................................. 24
8.4.3.9 WAIT Configuration During Burst Operation ................................................................................................... 25
8.4.3.10 Latency Counter (BCR[13:11]) Default = Three Clock Latency .................................................................... 25
8.4.3.11 Initial Access Latency (BCR[14]) Default = Variable ..................................................................................... 25
8.4.3.12 Allowed Latency Counter Settings in Variable Latency Mode ....................................................................... 25
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
-1-
W957D6HB
8.4.3.13 Latency Counter (Variable Initial Latency, No Refresh Collision) .................................................................. 26
8.4.3.14 Allowed Latency Counter Settings in Fixed Latency Mode ........................................................................... 26
8.4.3.15 Latency Counter (Fixed Latency) ................................................................................................................. 27
8.4.3.16 Operating Mode (BCR[15]) ........................................................................................................................... 27
8.4.4 Refresh Configuration Register ............................................................................................................... 28
8.4.4.1 Refresh Configuration Register Mapping ....................................................................................................... 28
8.4.4.2 Partial Array Refresh (RCR[2:0]) Default = Full Array Refresh ....................................................................... 28
8.4.4.3 Address Patterns for PAR (RCR [4] = 1)......................................................................................................... 29
8.4.4.4 Deep Power-Down (RCR[4]) Default = DPD Disabled ................................................................................... 29
8.4.5 Device Identification Register .................................................................................................................. 29
8.4.5.1 Device Identification Register Mapping .......................................................................................................... 29
9. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC ........................................................................................... 30
9.1 Absolute Maximum DC, AC Ratings .............................................................................................. 30
9.2 Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ....................................................................... 30
9.3 Deep Power-Down Specifications .................................................................................................. 31
9.4 Partial Array Self Refresh Standby Current .................................................................................... 31
9.5 Capacitance ................................................................................................................................... 31
9.6 AC Input-Output Reference Wave form.......................................................................................... 31
9.7 AC Output Load Circuit .................................................................................................................. 31
10. TIMING REQUIRMENTS ......................................................................................................... 32
10.1 Read, Write Timing Requirements ............................................................................................... 32
10.1.1 Asynchronous READ Cycle Timing Requirements ............................................................................... 32
10.1.2 Burst READ Cycle Timing Requirements .............................................................................................. 33
10.1.3 Asynchronous WRITE Cycle Timing Requirements .............................................................................. 34
10.1.4 Burst WRITE Cycle Timing Requirements ............................................................................................ 35
10.2 TIMING DIAGRAMS .................................................................................................................... 36
10.2.1 Initialization Period................................................................................................................................. 36
10.2.2 DPD Entry and Exit Timing Parameters ................................................................................................ 36
10.2.3 Initialization and DPD Timing Parameters ............................................................................................. 36
10.2.4 Asynchronous READ ............................................................................................................................. 37
10.2.5 Single Access Burst READ Operation - Variable Latency..................................................................... 38
10.2.6 Four Word Burst READ Operation-Variable Latency ............................................................................ 39
10.2.7 Single-Access Burst READ Operation-Fixed Latency ........................................................................... 40
10.2.8 Four Word Burst READ Operation-Fixed Latency ................................................................................. 41
10.2.9 Burst READ Terminate at End-of-Row (Wrap Off) ................................................................................ 42
10.2.10 Burst READ Row Boundary Crossing ................................................................................................. 43
10.2.11 Asynchronous WRITE ......................................................................................................................... 44
10.2.12 Burst WRITE Operation—Variable Latency Mode .............................................................................. 45
10.2.13 Burst WRITE Operation-Fixed Latency Mode ..................................................................................... 46
10.2.14 Burst WRITE Terminate at End of Row (Wrap Off) ............................................................................. 47
10.2.15 Burst WRITE Row Boundary Crossing ................................................................................................ 48
10.2.17 Asynchronous WRITE Followed by Burst READ ................................................................................ 50
10.2.18 Burst READ Followed by Asynchronous WRITE ................................................................................ 51
10.2.19 Asynchronous WRITE Followed by Asynchronous READ .................................................................. 52
11. PACKAGE DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 53
11.1 Package Dimension ..................................................................................................................... 53
12. REVISION HISTORY ............................................................................................................... 54
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
-2-
W957D6HB
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Winbond x16 ADMUX products are high-speed, CMOS pseudo-static random access memory developed for lowpower, portable applications. The device has a DRAM core organized. These devices are a variation of the industrystandard Flash control interface, with a multiplexed address/data bus. The multiplexed address and data functionality
dramatically reduce the required signal count, and increase READ/WRITE bandwidth.
For seamless operation on a burst Flash bus, Winbond x16 ADMUX products incorporate a transparent self-refresh
mechanism. The hidden refresh requires no additional support from the system memory controller and has no
significant impact on device READ/WRITE performance.
Two user-accessible control registers define device operation. The bus configuration register (BCR) defines how the
Winbond x16 ADMUX device interacts with the system memory bus and is nearly identical to its counterpart on burst
mode Flash devices. The refresh configuration register (RCR) is used to control how refresh is performed on the
DRAM array. These registers are automatically loaded with default settings during power-up and can be updated
anytime during normal operation.
Special attention has been focused on standby current consumption during self refresh. Winbond x16 ADMUX
products include two mechanisms to minimize standby current. Partial-array refresh (PAR) enables the system to limit
refresh to only that part of the DRAM array that contains essential data. Temperature-compensated refresh (TCR)
uses an on-chip sensor to adjust the refresh rate to match the device temperature—the refresh rate decreases at
lower temperatures to minimize current consumption during standby. The system-configurable refresh mechanisms
are accessed through the RCR.
Winbond x16 ADMUX device is compliant with the industry-standard CellularRAM 1.5 x16 A/D MUX.
2. FEATURES
• Supports asynchronous, page, and burst operations
• Low-power features
• VCC, VCCQ Voltages:
On-chip temperature compensated refresh (TCR)
1.7V–1.95V VCC
Partial array refresh (PAR)
1.7V–1.95V VCCQ
Deep power-down (DPD) mode
• Random access time: 70ns
• Package: 54 Ball VFBGA
• Burst mode READ and WRITE access:
•16-bit multiplexed address/data bus
•Operating temperature range:
4, 8, 16, or 32 words, or continuous burst
-40°C ≤ TCASE ≤ 85°C
Burst wrap or sequential
Max clock rate: 133 MHz (tCLK = 7.5ns)
• Low power consumption:
Asynchronous READ: 20ns.
4. CE# must go HIGH before any clock edge following the last word of a defined-length burst.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
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W957D6HB
10.2.14 Burst WRITE Terminate at End of Row (Wrap Off)
CLK
A[max:16]
VIH
VIL
VIL
ADV#
VIH
VIL
LB#/UB#
VIH
VIL
WE#
OE#
CE#
tCLK
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
Note 2
VIL
tSP
A/DQ[15:0]
tCSP
tHD
VIH
VIL
tHD
Valid
Input
Valid
Input
Valid
Input
END OF ROW
tHZ
tHZ
VOH
WAIT
VOL
HIGH-Z
tKOH
tKHTL
Don't Care
Undefined
Notes:
1. Non-default BCR settings for burst WRITE at end of row: fixed or variable latency, WAIT active LOW, WAIT asserted
during delay (shown as solid line).
2. For burst WRITEs, CE# must go HIGH before the second CLK after the WAIT period begins (before the second CLK
after WAIT asserts with BCR[8] = 0, or before the third CLK after WAIT asserts with BCR[8] = 1).
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
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W957D6HB
10.2.15 Burst WRITE Row Boundary Crossing
CLK
VIH
VIL
tCLK
A[max:16]
ADV#
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
LB#/UB#
WE#
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
OE#
VIL
CE#
VIH
VIL
tSP
A/DQ[15:0]
VIH
VIL
End of row
tHD
Valid
Input
Valid
Input
Valid
Input
Valid
Input
tKHTL
Valid
Input
tKHTL
VOH
WAIT
VOL
tKOH
tKOH
Note 2
Don't Care
Undefined
Notes:
1. Non-default BCR settings for burst WRITE at end of row: fixed or variable latency, WAIT active LOW, WAIT asserted
during delay (shown as solid line).
2. WAIT will be asserted LC cycles for variable latency or fixed latency.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 48 -
W957D6HB
10.2.16 Burst WRITE Followed by Burst READ
tCLK
CLK
A[max:16]
VIH
VIL
tSP tHD
tSP tHD
Valid
Address
Valid
Valid
Address
Address
VIH
VIL
tHD
ADV#
VIH
VIL
tSP
tSP tHD
tHD
tSP
VIH
LB#/UB#
VIL
tCSP
CE#
tHD tCBPH
VIH
Note 2
VIL
tCSP
tOHZ
VIH
OE#
tHD
VIL
WE#
VIH
tSP tHD
tSP
VIL
tSP
A/DQ[15:0]
IN/OUT
VIH
tSP tHD
tSP tHD
Valid
D0
D1
D2
D3
output
VIL
tHD
VOH
WAIT
Valid
Address
tKOH
tBOE
VOH
VOL
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
tACLK
HIGH-Z
HIGH-Z
VOL
Don't Care
Undefined
Notes:
1. Non-default BCR settings for burst WRITE followed by burst READ: fixed or variable latency, latency code 2 (3 clocks),
WAIT active LOW, WAIT asserted during delay.
2. A refresh opportunity must be provided every tCEM. A refresh opportunity is satisfied by either of the following two
conditions: a) clocked CE# HIGH, or b) CE# HIGH for longer than 15ns.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 49 -
W957D6HB
10.2.17 Asynchronous WRITE Followed by Burst READ
tCLK
CLK
VIH
VIL
tSP
A[max:16]
VIH
VIL
ADV#
VIH
VIL
LB#/UB#
VIH
VIL
tAVS
tAS
tVP
tAVH
tSP tHD
tAS
tSP
tBW
tCBPH
CE#
VIH
VIL
tHD
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
tHD
tCSP
tCW
Note 2
OE#
VIH
VIL
tWC
tSP tHD
tWP
WE#
VIH
VIL
tAS
A/DQ[15:0]
tOHZ
VIH
VIL
Valid
Address
tAVS
VOH
WAIT
VOL
tBOE
tSP tHD
Data
tAVH
tDW
Valid
Address
tDH
tKHTL
VOH
Valid
Output
VOL
tACLK
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
Valid
Output
tKOH
HIGH-Z
Don't Care
Undefined
Notes:
1. Non-default BCR settings for asynchronous WRITE, with ADV# LOW, followed by burst READ: fixed or variable latency,
latency code 2 (3 clocks), WAIT active LOW, WAIT asserted during delay.
2. When the device is transitioning between asynchronous and variable-latency burst operations, CE# must go HIGH. CE#
can stay LOW when the device is transitioning to fixed-latency burst READs. A refresh opportunity must be provided
every tCEM. A refresh opportunity is satisfied by either of the following two conditions: a) clocked CE# HIGH, or b) CE#
HIGH for longer than 15ns.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 50 -
W957D6HB
10.2.18 Burst READ Followed by Asynchronous WRITE
tCLK
CLK
VIH
VIL
A[max:16]
VIH
VIL
tSP
tHD
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
tAVS
tAVH
tAW
tAS
tSP
ADV#
tHD
tVS
VIH
tVP
VIL
tHD
tCSP
CE#
tAS
tCW
VIH
VIL
Note 2
tOHZ
tBOE
OE#
tCBPH
tHZ
VIH
VIL
tSP
WE#
VIH
VIL
LB#/UB#
VIH
VIL
tOLZ
tHD
tWP
tHD
tSP
tSP
A/DQ[15:0] VIH
VIL
tHD
VOH
Valid
Address
Valid
Output
VOL
tBW
tAS
tKOH
tACLK
tWPH
tAVS
VIH
VIL
tAVH
Valid
Address
tDW
tDH
Valid
Input
tKOH
VOH
WAIT
VOL
HIGH-Z
HIGH-Z
tKHTL
tKHTL
READ burst identified
(WE# = HIGH)
Don't Care
Undefined
Notes:
1. Non-default BCR settings for burst READ followed by asynchronous WRITE using ADV#: fixed or variable latency,
latency code 2 (3 clocks), WAIT active LOW, WAIT asserted during delay.
2. When the device is transitioning between asynchronous and variable-latency burst operations, CE# must go HIGH. CE#
can stay LOW when the device is transitioning from fixed-latency burst READs; asynchronous operation begins at the
falling edge of ADV#. A refresh opportunity must be provided every tCEM. A refresh opportunity is satisfied by either of
the following two conditions: a) clocked CE# HIGH, or b) CE# HIGH for longer than 15ns.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 51 -
W957D6HB
10.2.19 Asynchronous WRITE Followed by Asynchronous READ
A[max:16]
VIH
Valid
Address
Valid
Address
VIL
tAVS
tAS
tAVH
tVS
ADV#
VIL
tAA
tAADV
tAW
tWR
tVP
VIH
tAVH
tAVS
tVP
tAS
tBHZ
tCVS
LB#/UB#
CE#
VIH
tBW
tBA
VIL
tCVS
VIH
tCPH
tHZ
tCO
tCW
Note 1
VIL
tOLZ
OE#
tOHZ
tOE
VIH
VIL
tWP
WE#
VIH
VIL
tAS
VIH
A/DQ[15:0] VIL
Valid
Address
tAVS
Valid
Input
tAVH
tDW
Valid
Address
tDH
tAVS
VOH
Valid
Output
VOL
tAVH
tAA
tAW
tOEW
WAIT
VOH
tHZ
HIGH-Z
VOL
Don't Care
Undefined
Note:
1. When configured for synchronous mode (BCR[15] = 0), CE# must remain HIGH for at least 5ns (tCPH) to schedule the
appropriate refresh interval. Otherwise, tCPH is only required after CE#-controlled WRITEs.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
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W957D6HB
11. PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
11.1 Package Dimension
VFBGA 54Ball (6x8 mm2, Ball pitch: 0.75mm, Ø =0.4mm)
6
5
3
4
E1
2
1
A
PIN A1 INDEX
eE
A1
// bbb
PIN A1 INDEX
E
A
eD
B
C
D1
D
D
E
F
G
H
J
Φb
Φaaa
Φddd
ccc
SEATING PLANE
M
M
BALL LAND
SYMBOL
A
A1
D
D1
E
E1
b
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee
e
DIMENSION (mm)
MIN.
NOM.
MAX.
----1.00
0.29
0.34
0.24
8.00
7.90
8.10
6.00 BSC.
6.00
5.90
6.10
3.75 BSC.
0.40
0.35
0.45
0.15
0.20
----0.10
0.15
0.08
0.75
1
BALL OPENING
Note:
1. Ball land: 0.45mm, Ball opening: 0.35mm,
PCB Ball land suggested ≤ 0.35mm
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 53 -
W957D6HB
12. REVISION HISTORY
Version
Date
Page
Description
A01-001
Feb. 22, 2013
All
A01-002
Mar. 26, 2013
2
1~38
Update ordering information
Add DPD mode
A01-003
May 09, 2013
All, 2
Update part #
A01-004
Jun. 27, 2013
32
A01-005
All
8
34
52
Aug. 17, 2016
3, 19, 20, 25, 29, 36
31
43
48
Create new document
Remove note 6 in section 9.2
Refine format
Refine 8.1.1 power-up initialization timing diagram
Removing redundant tWHZ parameter
Correcting typo in 10.2.19 timing diagram (change tDS to tDW )
Correcting typos
Defined 9.4 Partial Array Self Refresh standby current values
Revise note2 of 10.2.10 Burst READ Row Boundary Crossing
Revise note2 of 10.2.15 Burst WRITE Row Boundary Crossing
Important Notice
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or
equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship
instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for
other applications intended to support or sustain life. Furthermore, Winbond products are not intended for
applications wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation where in personal injury,
death or severe property or environmental damage could occur.
Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
Publication Release Date: Aug. 17, 2016
Revision: A01-005
- 54 -